Leeds Kirkgate Market Fire Remembered 50 Years On

Reflecting on the 1975 blaze that reshaped a city landmark

Fifty years ago, on the evening of Saturday 13 December 1975, a devastating fire tore through Leeds Kirkgate Market, destroying two-thirds of the historic site. The blaze marked a significant moment in the city’s history, but also demonstrated the resilience and unity of the local community in its aftermath.

The Fire and Immediate Impact

The fire engulfed a large part of the indoor market, which had origins dating back to the 19th century. Despite the extensive damage, including the loss of many stalls and shops, there were no fatalities. The market’s 1904 Hall, a key landmark, survived the fire without damage and was reopened for business just three days later.

Temporary marquees were erected in two nearby car parks—now the site of the Victoria Gate shopping centre—to accommodate traders displaced by the fire. By the summer of 1976, a new permanent hall, now known as the 1976 Hall, had been constructed and opened to replace the destroyed section.

Community Response and Recovery

Those involved with the market at the time recall the collective effort to restore normality. Anthony Wiles, who began working at the market in 1974 and is currently its assistant facilities manager, described the scene:

• He witnessed the fire while out in the city centre on the night it occurred.
• He recalled the shock of seeing the market in flames and the rapid response of market staff, traders, councillors, and shoppers coming together afterwards.
• The 1904 Hall’s swift reopening and the quick establishment of temporary trading spaces were highlighted as key steps in the recovery.

The recovery efforts drew attention beyond Leeds. Prince Charles visited the site on the Wednesday following the fire, expressing amazement at how quickly part of the market had reopened.

Legacy and Significance

Leeds Kirkgate Market, which originally opened in 1857, is a significant cultural and commercial landmark. It is known as the birthplace of the retail giant Marks & Spencer, founded by Michael Marks who started his penny bazaar there in 1884.

In recent years, the market has undergone a multi-million pound programme of improvements to secure its future. In 2024, it recorded over 5.9 million visits, a 4% increase from the previous year.

Commemorative Exhibition

To mark the 50th anniversary of the fire, a collection of photographs and press cuttings documenting the event and its aftermath has been put on display in the 1904 Hall. This exhibition will remain open until the end of December 2025, offering residents and visitors an opportunity to reflect on the market’s history and resilience.

Comments from Local Officials

Councillor Jonathan Pryor, deputy leader of Leeds City Council and executive member for economy, transport and sustainable development, said:

“Leeds Kirkgate Market plays a hugely important role in life in Leeds and, for that reason, I know 1975’s fire was a shocking and upsetting event for many across the city. The story of how the market recovered is an inspirational one and it’s fascinating reading and hearing people’s memories from that time. The response in the days, weeks and months that followed is testament to the spirit and determination of everyone who was working and trading there. We must also, of course, remember the bravery shown by the firefighters who tackled the blaze. Fifty years on, I’m really pleased that we have been able to show our gratitude for all their efforts by marking this anniversary.”