Victorian Cauldron Found in Leeds Reveals Historic Ritual

Discovery in Chapeltown uncovers past beliefs and customs

A Victorian-era iron cauldron, concealed within the walls of a house in Chapeltown, Leeds, has been uncovered, shedding light on historic practices intended to ward off evil spirits. The object, believed to have been sealed in place over a century ago, is now part of the Leeds Museums and Galleries collection.

Background of the Find

The cauldron was discovered in 2012 when workers investigated an unusual dripping noise in the cellar of the property. Upon removing a section of the wall, they found the metal cauldron embedded within. The resident had also reported unexplained phenomena, including doors opening and closing by themselves.

Historical Context of the Cauldron

This cauldron is considered an example of an apotropaic deposit—objects placed in buildings to protect occupants from evil or supernatural harm. Such deposits have been found in foundations, roof spaces, and walls across the UK, often in hearths and chimneys.

• Cauldrons symbolised the heart of the household, associated with nourishment and healing.
• Other protective items historically concealed include “witches bottles” containing hair, nails, and urine, as well as shoes and even cats.
• Protective symbols were also commonly carved into beams and rafters.

Expert Insights

Kitty Ross, curator of social history at Leeds Museums and Galleries, explained that the practice of hiding protective objects in buildings dates back thousands of years, predating medieval times. These rituals aimed to shield homes and inhabitants from curses, disease, and malevolent forces.

Ross also noted that some modern customs, such as carving faces into pumpkins or turnips at Halloween, have origins linked to similar protective traditions against supernatural threats.

Current Status and Related Exhibitions

The cauldron is now housed at the Leeds Discovery Centre, which holds over a million objects and is open to the public through pre-booked tours. The centre operates on a “Give What You Can” donation basis to support its activities.

Recently, the museum has featured exhibitions exploring fears and phobias, including displays of Victorian clown dolls, a dentist-themed board game, and a ventriloquist’s dummy.

Community and Cultural Significance

Councillor Salma Arif, Leeds City Council’s executive member for adult social care, active lifestyles and culture, highlighted the importance of such discoveries in understanding the city’s diverse heritage and how historical customs influence modern Leeds.

Additional Halloween Events

Leeds Museums and Galleries is also hosting a series of Halloween-themed events, including:

• A scarecrow trail at Leeds Industrial Museum
• Ghost story sessions at Temple Newsam House
• Pumpkin patch trailer tours at Lotherton

For more information on visiting the Leeds Discovery Centre and details about upcoming events, please visit the Leeds Museums and Galleries website.