Historic Leeds Royal Charter to Feature in Leeds 400 Celebrations

February 16, 2026 Off By

Rare 17th-century document nearly lost to time

One of Leeds’ most significant historical documents, the Leeds Royal Charter, is set to be displayed as part of the city’s Leeds 400 anniversary events. The charter, which dates back to the 17th century, was nearly lost after being mistaken for a decorative item in a Canterbury bookshop during the 1950s.

Discovery and preservation of the charter

The document, a unique copy of the Leeds Royal Charter originally granted by King Charles I in 1626, was found by Mr C E Cheshire, owner of a bookshop in Canterbury. Records indicate Mr Cheshire purchased the charter at a village sale in east Kent. It remained forgotten behind a bookcase for six years until he rediscovered it and considered repurposing it as a lampshade, believing it to be an antique piece of vellum.

Upon consulting an archivist friend, the true historical importance of the document was revealed. The Leeds Corporation then moved quickly to acquire the charter, offering £10 and 10 shillings. However, Mr Cheshire chose to gift the charter to the people of Leeds, formalising the donation in a letter dated 8 July 1952.

Details of the document and its significance

The charter is written in Latin on animal skin and dates from 1646.
It is a precise copy of the original 1626 charter, recreated after the original was lost during the English Civil War.
The charter incorporated Leeds as a “free borough” and a “body corporate and politic,” establishing key political, economic, and social frameworks for the city’s development.

Alex Pearson, archives assistant at the West Yorkshire Archive Service, described the charter as a “truly impressive document” representing a pivotal moment in Leeds’ history. He highlighted how the charter’s granting laid the foundations for the city’s growth and autonomy.

Additional historic documents and public access

The archive also holds a second ornate charter granted by Charles II in 1661, which further expanded Leeds’ autonomy, including the appointment of a mayor as the city’s senior official.

Both documents are preserved at the West Yorkshire Archive Service, which holds millions of records. Throughout 2026, the service will showcase highlights from its collection as part of the Leeds 400 programme, which includes a range of events and activities across the city.

Leeds 400 anniversary and community involvement

The Leeds 400 celebrations mark four centuries since the original charter was granted, reflecting on the city’s history and development. Councillor Salma Arif, Leeds City Council’s executive member for adult social care, active lifestyles and culture, emphasised the importance of the charter as a tangible link to Leeds’ past.

Residents and organisations are encouraged to participate in the year-long programme of events, which aims to celebrate the city’s heritage, culture, and creativity.